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The European Journal of Orthodontics 2008 30(4):407-412; doi:10.1093/ejo/cjn006
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© The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Orthodontic Society. All rights reserved.
The online version of this article has been published under an open access model. Users are entitled to use, reproduce, disseminate, or display the open access version of this article for non-commercial purposes provided that: the original authorship is properly and fully attributed; the Journal and Oxford University Press are attributed as the original place of publication with the correct citation details given; if an article is subsequently reproduced or disseminated not in its entirety but only in part or as a derivative work this must be clearly indicated. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org.

Influence of different tooth types on the bond strength of two orthodontic adhesive systems

Bora Öztürk*, Siddik Malkoç**, Alp Erdin Koyutürk***, Bülent Çatalbas**** and Füsun Özer*

* Department of Conservative Dentistry, Selcuk University, Konya
** Department of Orthodontics, Selcuk University, Konya
*** Department of Pedodontics, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun
**** Department of Orthodontics, Krikkale University, Turkey

Address for Correspondence Siddik Malkoç, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Dis Hekimligi Fakültesi, Ortodonti Anabilim Dali, , Kampüs, Konya, 42075, Turkey, E-mail: siddikmalkoc{at}yahoo.com


   Abstract

The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the effects of different tooth types on the shear bond strength (SBS) of two orthodontic resin adhesive systems in vitro.

Two hundred extracted sound human teeth were used in the study. Ten teeth of each tooth type were the mounted in acrylic resin leaving the buccal surface of the crowns parallel to the base of the moulds. In each experimental group, the adhesives (Transbond XTTM and Light BondTM) were applied to the etched enamel surfaces. The orthodontic composite resins were then applied to the surface in cylindrical-shaped plastic matrices. For SBS testing, a force transducer (UltradentTM) was applied at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/minute at the interface between the tooth and composite until failure occurred. Data were analysed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Kruskal–Wallis one-way ANOVA, a Bonferroni adjusted Mann–Whitney U-test, and an independent t-test.

Generally, it was found that tooth type had a significant effect on SBS (P < 0.05) with Light BondTM showing a higher SBS than Transbond XTTM (P < 0.05). The highest bond strengths were observed for the upper central incisor and lower molars with Light BondTM (P < 0.05) and the lowest mean bond strengths for the upper molars and lower canine with Transbond XTTM (P <0.05). The results demonstrated that enamel SBS was significantly altered by both tooth type and adhesive system. Thus, the findings of this study confirm that enamel bond strength is not uniform for all teeth. These results may also explain the variability in the enamel-bonding efficacy of adhesives.


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